Although the sovereign was not stripped of their ancient prerogative powers and legally remained the head of government, politically it gradually became necessary for him or her to govern through a prime minister who could command a majority in Parliament.īy the 1830s, the Westminster system of government (or cabinet government) had emerged the prime minister had become primus inter pares or the first among equals in the Cabinet and the head of government in the United Kingdom. The origins of the position are found in constitutional changes that occurred during the Revolutionary Settlement (1688–1720) and the resulting shift of political power from the Sovereign to Parliament. The office is therefore best understood from a historical perspective. The position of prime minister was not created it evolved slowly and organically over three hundred years due to numerous Acts of Parliament, political developments, and accidents of history. Main article: History of the prime minister of the United Kingdom In 2019, the office of Minister for the Union was established Boris Johnson became the first prime minister to hold this title. : p.22 Indeed, certain privileges, such as residency of 10 Downing Street, are accorded to prime ministers by virtue of their position as First Lord of the Treasury. ![]() The prime minister is ex officio also First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service and the minister responsible for national security. The office of prime minister is not established by any statute or constitutional document, but exists only by long-established convention, whereby the reigning monarch appoints as prime minister the person most likely to command the confidence of the House of Commons this individual is typically the leader of the political party or coalition of parties that holds the largest number of seats in that chamber. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they sit as a member of Parliament. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government in the United Kingdom.
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